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 Kengo Yamagishi Physics , 1999, DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00342-1 Abstract: Because of its relevance to lower-dimensional conformal geometry, known as a generalized Weierstrass inducing, the modified Veselov-Novikov (mVN) hierarchy attracts renewed interest recently. It has been shown explicitly in the literature that an extrinsic string action \`a la Polyakov (Willmore functional) is invariant under deformations associated to the first member of the mVN hierarchy. In this note we go one step further and show the explicit invariance of the functional under deformations associated to all higher members of the hierarchy.
 I. A. Taimanov Physics , 2002, Abstract: We construct finite-gap solutions to the modified Novikov-Veselov equations, describe their spectral properties and the reduction to the modified Korteweg--de Vries equation and explain its relation to soliton deformations of tori and the Willmore conjecture.
 Dmitry Zakharov Physics , 2009, Abstract: We construct a discrete analogue of the integrable two-dimensional Dirac operator and describe the spectral properties of its eigenfunctions. We construct an integrable discrete analogue of the modified Novikov-Veselov hierarchy. We derive the first two equations of the hierarchy and give explicit formulas for the eigenfunctions in terms of the theta-functions of the associated spectral curve.
 Physics , 2008, DOI: 10.1007/s11232-009-0062-y Abstract: We investigate the dispersionless Veselov-Novikov (dVN) equation based on the framework of dispersionless two-component BKP hierarchy. Symmetry constraints for real dVN system are considered. It is shown that under symmetry reductions, the conserved densities are therefore related to the associated Faber polynomials and can be solved recursively. Moreover, the method of hodograph transformation as well as the expressions of Faber polynomials are used to find exact real solutions of the dVN hierarchy.
 I. A. Taimanov Mathematics , 1995, Abstract: Global deformations of surfaces, immersed into the Euclidean 3-space, by using the modified Novikov--Veselov equation are investigated. relation to the theory of the Willmore functional is discussed
 Mathematics , 1995, Abstract: A new approach is proposed for study structure and properties of the total squared mean curvature $W$ of surfaces in ${\bf R}^3$. It is based on the generalized Weierstrass formulae for inducing surfaces. The quantity $W$ (Willmore functional) is shown to be invariant under the modified Novikov--Veselov hierarchy of integrable flows. The $1+1$--dimensional case and, in particular, Willmore tori of revolution, are studied in details. The Willmore conjecture is proved for the mKDV--invariant Willmore tori.
 Vadim V. Varlamov Mathematics , 1999, Abstract: Spinor fields on surfaces of revolution conformally immersed into 3-dimensional space are considered in the framework of the spinor representations of surfaces. It is shown that a linear problem (a 2-dimensional Dirac equation) related with a modified Veselov- Novikov hierarchy in the case of the surface of revolution reduces to a well-known Zakharov-Shabat system. In the case of one-soliton solution an explicit form of the spinor fields is given by means of linear Bargmann potentials and is expressed via the Jost functions of the Zakharov-Shabat system. It is shown also that integrable deformations of the spinor fields on the surface of revolution are defined by a modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy.
 Physics , 2004, DOI: 10.1007/s10958-006-0234-3 Abstract: Symmetry constraints for dispersionless integrable equations are discussed. It is shown that under symmetry constraints the dispersionless Veselov-Novikov equation is reduced to the 1+1-dimensional hydrodynamic type systems.
 Mathematics , 2001, Abstract: This paper goes some way in explaining how to construct an integrable hierarchy of flows on the space of conformally immersed tori in n-space. These flows have first occured in mathematical physics -- the Novikov-Veselov and Davey-Stewartson hierarchies -- as kernel dimension preserving deformations of the Dirac operator. Later, using spinorial representations of surfaces, the same flows were interpreted as deformations of surfaces in 3- and 4-space preserving the Willmore energy. This last property suggest that the correct geometric setting for this theory is Moebius invariant surface geometry. We develop this view point in the first part of the paper where we derive the fundamental invariants -- the Schwarzian derivative, the Hopf differential and a normal connection -- of a conformal immersion into n-space together with their integrability equations. To demonstrate the effectivness of our approach we discuss and prove a variety of old and new results from conformal surface theory. In the the second part of the paper we derive the Novikov-Veselov and Davey-Stewartson flows on conformally immersed tori by Moebius invariant geometric deformations. We point out the analogy to a similar derivation of the KdV hierarchy as flows on Schwarzian's of meromorphic functions. Special surface classes, e.g. Willmore surfaces and isothermic surfaces, are preserved by the flows.
 张解放 中国物理 B , 2001, Abstract: Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we have obtained abundant exact solution structures of a (2+1)-dimensional integrable model, the Nizhnik－Novikov－Veselov equation. By means of leading order terms analysis, the nonlinear transformations of the Nizhnik－Novikov－Veselov equation are given first, and then some special types of single solitary wave solution and multisoliton-like solutions are constructed.
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