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 Yunping Jiang Mathematics , 2006, Abstract: Geometric models and Teichm\"uller structures have been introduced for the space of smooth expanding circle endomorphisms and for the space of uniformly symmetric circle endomorphisms. The latter one is the completion of the previous one under the Techm\"uller metric. Moreover, the spaces of geometric models as well as the Teichm\"uller spaces can be described as the space of H\"older continuous scaling functions and the space of continuous scaling functions on the dual symbolic space. The characterizations of these scaling functions have been also investigated. The Gibbs measure theory and the dual Gibbs measure theory for smooth expanding circle dynamics have been viewed from the geometric point of view. However, for uniformly symmetric circle dynamics, an appropriate Gibbs measure theory is unavailable, but a dual Gibbs type measure theory has been developed for the uniformly symmetric case. This development extends the dual Gibbs measure theory for the smooth case from the geometric point of view. In this survey article, We give a review of these developments which combines ideas and techniques from dynamical systems, quasiconformal mapping theory, and Teichm\"uller theory. There is a measure-theoretical version which is called $g$-measure theory and which corresponds to the dual geometric Gibbs type measure theory. We briefly review it too.
 Mathematics , 2009, Abstract: Let $\alpha\in(0,1)$ be an irrational, and $[0;a_1,a_2,...]$ the continued fraction expansion of $\alpha$. Let $H_{\alpha,V}$ be the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with Sturm potential of frequency $\alpha$. Suppose the potential strength $V$ is large enough and $(a_i)_{i\ge1}$ is bounded. We prove that the spectral generating bands possess properties of bounded distortion, bounded covariation and there exists Gibbs-like measure on the spectrum $\sigma(H_{\alpha,V})$. As an application, we prove that $$\dim_H \sigma(H_{\alpha,V})=s_*,\quad \bar{\dim}_B \sigma(H_{\alpha,V})=s^*,$$ where $s_*$ and $s^*$ are lower and upper pre-dimensions.
 Jian Qi Shen Physics , 2004, Abstract: In this note we show the existence of the hyperbolical geometric quantum phase that is different from the ordinary trigonometric geometric quantum phase. Gravitomagnetic charge (dual mass) is the gravitational analogue of magnetic monopole in Electrodynamics; but, as will be shown here, it possesses more interesting and significant features, {\it e.g.}, it may constitute the dual matter that has different gravitational properties compared with mass. In order to describe the space-time curvature due to the topological dual mass, we construct the dual Einstein's tensor. Further investigation shows that gravitomagnetic potentials caused by dual mass are respectively analogous to the trigonometric and hyperbolic geometric phase. The study of the geometric phase and dual mass provides a valuable insight into the time evolution of quantum systems and the topological properties in General Relativity.
 Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: In this note we prove that every weak Gibbs measure for an asymptotically additive sequences is a Gibbs measure for another asymptotically additive sequence. In particular, a weak Gibbs measure for a continuous potential is a Gibbs measure for an asymptotically additive sequence. This allows, for example, to apply recent results on dimension theory of asymptotically additive sequences to study multifractal analysis for weak Gibbs measure for continuous potentials.
 Physics , 1994, Abstract: We present Dirac's method for using dual potentials to solve classical electrodynamics for an oppositely charged pair of particles, with a view to extending these techniques to non-Abelian gauge theories.
 Yuki Yayama Mathematics , 2013, DOI: 10.1017/etds.2014.50 Abstract: Let $(X, \sigma_X), (Y, \sigma_Y)$ be one-sided subshifts with the specification property and $\pi:X\rightarrow Y$ a factor map. Let $\mu$ be a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a sequence of continuous functions $\F=\{\log f_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ on $X$, which is an almost additive potential with bounded variation. We show that $\pi\mu$ is also a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a sequence of continuous functions $\G=\{\log g_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ on $Y$. When $(X, \sigma_X)$ is a full shift, we characterize $\G$ and $\mu$ by using relative pressure. This almost additive potential $\G$ is a generalization of a continuous function found by Pollicott and Kempton in their work on the images of Gibbs measures for continuous functions under factor maps. We also consider the following question: Given a unique invariant Gibbs measure $\nu$ for a sequence of continuous functions $\F_2$ on $Y$, can we find an invariant Gibbs measure $\mu$ for a sequence of continuous functions $\F_1$ on $X$ such that $\pi\mu=\nu$? We show that such a measure exists under a certain condition. If $(X, \sigma_X)$ is a full shift and $\nu$ is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a function in the Bowen class, then we can find a preimage $\mu$ of $\nu$ which is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a function in the Bowen class.
 Physics , 2003, DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/033 Abstract: We demonstrate the formation of confinement potentials in suspended nanostructures induced by the geometry of the devices. We then propose a setup for measuring the resulting geometric phase change of electronic wave functions in such a mechanical nanostructure. The device consists of a suspended loop through which a phase coherent current is driven. Combination of two and more geometrically induced potentials can be applied for creating mechanical quantum bit states.
 Statistics , 2012, Abstract: A Markov chain is geometrically ergodic if it converges to its in- variant distribution at a geometric rate in total variation norm. We study geo- metric ergodicity of deterministic and random scan versions of the two-variable Gibbs sampler. We give a sufficient condition which simultaneously guarantees both versions are geometrically ergodic. We also develop a method for simul- taneously establishing that both versions are subgeometrically ergodic. These general results allow us to characterize the convergence rate of two-variable Gibbs samplers in a particular family of discrete bivariate distributions.
 Geordie Richards Mathematics , 2012, Abstract: We prove invariance of the Gibbs measure for the (gauge transformed) periodic quartic gKdV. The Gibbs measure is supported on H^s for s<1/2, and the quartic gKdV is analytically ill-posed in this range. In order to consider the flow in the support of the Gibbs measure, we combine a probabilistic argument and the second iteration and construct local-in-time solutions to the (gauge transformed) quartic gKdV almost surely in the support of the Gibbs measure. Then, we use Bourgain's idea to extend these local solutions to global solutions, and prove the invariance of the Gibbs measure under the flow. Finally, Inverting the gauge, we construct almost sure global solutions to the (ungauged) quartic gKdV below H^{1/2}.
 Statistics , 2012, Abstract: In any Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis, rapid convergence of the chain to its target probability distribution is of practical and theoretical importance. A chain that converges at a geometric rate is geometrically ergodic. In this paper, we explore geometric ergodicity for two-component Gibbs samplers which, under a chosen scanning strategy, evolve by combining one-at-a-time updates of the two components. We compare convergence behaviors between and within three such strategies: composition, random sequence scan, and random scan. Our main results are twofold. First, we establish that if the Gibbs sampler is geometrically ergodic under any one of these strategies, so too are the others. Further, we establish a simple and verifiable set of sufficient conditions for the geometric ergodicity of the Gibbs samplers. Our results are illustrated using two examples.
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