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 Alexander Schrijver Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: Let $T$ be a set, of {\em types}, and let $\iota,o:T\to\oZ_+$. A {\em $T$-diagram} is a locally ordered directed graph $G$ equipped with a function $\tau:V(G)\to T$ such that each vertex $v$ of $G$ has indegree $\iota(\tau(v))$ and outdegree $o(\tau(v))$. (A directed graph is {\em locally ordered} if at each vertex $v$, linear orders of the edges entering $v$ and of the edges leaving $v$ are specified.) Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $\oF$-linear space, where $\oF$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. A function $R$ on $T$ assigning to each $t\in T$ a tensor $R(t)\in V^{*\otimes \iota(t)}\otimes V^{\otimes o(t)}$ is called a {\em tensor representation} of $T$. The {\em trace} (or {\em partition function}) of $R$ is the $\oF$-valued function $p_R$ on the collection of $T$-diagrams obtained by decorating' each vertex $v$ of a $T$-diagram $G$ with the tensor $R(\tau(v))$, and contracting tensors along each edge of $G$, while respecting the order of the edges entering $v$ and leaving $v$. In this way we obtain a {\em tensor network}. We characterize which functions on $T$-diagrams are traces, and show that each trace comes from a unique strongly nondegenerate' tensor representation. The theorem applies to virtual knot diagrams, chord diagrams, and group representations.
 Physics , 2011, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.156401 Abstract: The success of tensor network approaches in simulating strongly correlated quantum systems crucially depends on whether the many body states that are relevant for the problem can be encoded in a local tensor network. Despite numerous efforts, strongly correlated projective states, fractional quantum Hall states in particular, have not yet found a local tensor network representation. Here we show that one can encode the calculation of averages of local operators in a Grassmann tensor network which is local. Our construction is explicit, and allows the use of physically motivated trial wavefunctions as starting points in tensor network variational calculations.
 Physics , 2011, DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/45/1/015309 Abstract: We adapt the bialgebra and Hopf relations to expose internal structure in the ground state of a Hamiltonian with $Z_2$ topological order. Its tensor network description allows for exact contraction through simple diagrammatic rewrite rules. The contraction property does not depend on specifics such as geometry, but rather originates from the non-trivial algebraic properties of the constituent tensors. We then generalise the resulting tensor network from a spin-1/2 lattice to a class of exactly contractible states on spin-S degrees of freedom, yielding the most efficient tensor network description of finite Abelian lattice gauge theories. We gain a new perspective on these states as examples of two-dimensional quantum states with algebraically contractible tensor network representations. The introduction of local perturbations to the network is shown to reduce the von Neumann entropy of string-like regions, creating an unentangled sub-system within the bulk in a certain limit. We also show how perturbations induce finite-range correlations in this system. This class of tensor networks is readily translated onto any lattice, and we differentiate between the physical consequences of bipartite and non-bipartite lattices on the properties of the corresponding quantum states. We explicitly show this on the hexagonal, square, kagome and triangular lattices.
 R. Fioresi Mathematics , 2006, Abstract: We show a correspondence between tensor representations of the super general linear group GL(m|n) and tensor representations of the general linear superalgebra gl(m|n) constructed by Berele and Regev.
 Mathematics , 2007, Abstract: We determine the necessary and sufficient combinatorial conditions for which the tensor product of two irreducible polynomial representations of $GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ is isomorphic to another. As a consequence we discover families of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients that are non-zero, and a condition on Schur non-negativity.
 Jack Arce Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: We obtain a faithful representation of the twisted tensor product $B\otimes_{\chi} A$ of unital associative algebras, when $B$ is finite dimensional. This generalizes the representations of [C] where $B=K[X]/$, [GGV] where $B=K[X]/$ and [JLNS] where $B=K^n$. Furthermore, we establish conditions to extend twisted tensor products $B\otimes_{\chi} A$ and $C\otimes_{\psi} A$ to a twisted tensor product $(B\times C) \otimes_{\varphi} A$.
 Mathematics , 2010, Abstract: We study the construction of tensor products of representations up to homotopy, which are the A-infinity version of ordinary representations. We provide formulas for the construction of tensor products of representations up to homotopy and of morphisms between them, and show that these formulas give the homotopy category a monoidal structure which is uniquely defined up to equivalence.
 Mathematics , 2015, DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2015.02.023 Abstract: We provide a sufficient condition for the cyclicity of an ordered tensor product $L=V_{a_1}(\omega_{b_1})\otimes V_{a_2}(\omega_{b_2})\otimes...\otimes V_{a_k}(\omega_{b_k})$ of fundamental representations of the Yangian $Y(\mathfrak{g})$. When $\mathfrak{g}$ is a classical simple Lie algebra, we make the cyclicity condition concrete, which leads to an irreducibility criterion for the ordered tensor product $L$. In the case when $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_{l+1}$, a sufficient and necessary condition for the irreducibility of the ordered tensor product $L$ is obtained. The cyclicity of the ordered tensor product $L$ is closely related to the structure of the local Weyl modules of $Y(\mathfrak{g})$. We show that every local Weyl module is isomorphic to an ordered tensor product of fundamental representations of $Y(\mathfrak{g})$.
 Mathematics , 2014, Abstract: Compressed sensing extends from the recovery of sparse vectors from undersampled measurements via efficient algorithms to the recovery of matrices of low rank from incomplete information. Here we consider a further extension to the reconstruction of tensors of low multi-linear rank in recently introduced hierarchical tensor formats from a small number of measurements. Hierarchical tensors are a flexible generalization of the well-known Tucker representation, which have the advantage that the number of degrees of freedom of a low rank tensor does not scale exponentially with the order of the tensor. While corresponding tensor decompositions can be computed efficiently via successive applications of (matrix) singular value decompositions, some important properties of the singular value decomposition do not extend from the matrix to the tensor case. This results in major computational and theoretical difficulties in designing and analyzing algorithms for low rank tensor recovery. For instance, a canonical analogue of the tensor nuclear norm is NP-hard to compute in general, which is in stark contrast to the matrix case. In this book chapter we consider versions of iterative hard thresholding schemes adapted to hierarchical tensor formats. A variant builds on methods from Riemannian optimization and uses a retraction mapping from the tangent space of the manifold of low rank tensors back to this manifold. We provide first partial convergence results based on a tensor version of the restricted isometry property (TRIP) of the measurement map. Moreover, an estimate of the number of measurements is provided that ensures the TRIP of a given tensor rank with high probability for Gaussian measurement maps.
 Yilan Tan Mathematics , 2015, DOI: 10.1007/s10468-015-9532-0 Abstract: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the exceptional complex simple Lie algebra of type $G_2$. We provide a concrete cyclicity condition for the tensor product of fundamental representations of the Yangian $Y(\mathfrak{g})$. Using this condition, we show that every local Weyl module is isomorphic to an ordered tensor product of fundamental representations of $Y(\mathfrak{g})$.
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