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 Physics , 1997, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7580 Abstract: In a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion there can occur topologically stable configurations associated with the frame bundle which are independent of the curvature. The relevant topological invariants are integrals of local scalar densities first discussed by Nieh and Yan (N-Y). In four dimensions, the N-Y form $N= (T^a \wedge T_a - R_{ab} \wedge e^a \wedge e^b)$ is the only closed 4-form invariant under local Lorentz rotations associated with the torsion of the manifold. The integral of $N$ over a compact D-dimensional (Euclidean) manifold is shown to be a topological invariant related to the Pontryagin classes of SO(D+1) and SO(D). An explicit example of a topologically nontrivial configuration carrying nonvanishing instanton number proportional to $\int N$ is costructed. The chiral anomaly in a four-dimensional spacetime with torsion is also shown to contain a contribution proportional to $N$, besides the usual Pontryagin density related to the spacetime curvature. The violation of chiral symmetry can thus depend on the instanton number of the tangent frame bundle of the manifold. Similar invariants can be constructed in D>4 dimensions and the existence of the corresponding nontrivial excitations is also discussed.
 Sebastian Goette Mathematics , 2008, Abstract: We give an overview over the higher torsion invariants of Bismut-Lott, Igusa-Klein and Dwyer-Weiss-Williams, including some more or less recent developments.
 Physics , 1999, DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X01003214 Abstract: In continuum physics, there are important topological aspects like instantons, theta-terms and the axial anomaly. Conventional lattice discretizations often have difficulties in treating one or the other of these aspects. In this paper, we develop discrete quantum field theories on fuzzy manifolds using noncommutative geometry. Basing ourselves on previous treatments of instantons and chiral fermions (without fermion doubling) on fuzzy spaces and especially fuzzy spheres, we present discrete representations of theta-terms and topological susceptibility for gauge theories and derive axial anomaly on the fuzzy sphere. Our gauge field action for four dimensions is bounded by the modulus of the instanton number as in the continuum.
 Mathematics , 2009, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-010-4060-1 Abstract: We present an explicit expression of the anomaly formula for the Cappell-Miller holomorphic torsion for K\"{a}hler manifolds.
 Physics , 1997, Abstract: In the presence of a curved space-time with torsion, the divergence of the leptonic current gets new contributions from the curvature and the torsion in addition to those coming from the electroweak fields. However it is possible to define a new lepton current which is gauge and local Lorentz invariant whose divergence gets no contribution from the torsion. Therefore we argue that torsion does not contribute to anomalous lepton number production
 Mathematics , 2009, Abstract: We show that the smooth torsion of bundles of manifolds constructed by Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams satisfies the axioms for higher torsion developed by Igusa. As a consequence we obtain that the smooth Dwyer-Weiss-Williams torsion is proportional to the higher torsion of Igusa and Klein.
 Damiano Anselmi Physics , 1996, DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/14/8/006 Abstract: Certain topological invariants of the moduli space of gravitational instantons are defined and studied. Several amplitudes of two and four dimensional topological gravity are computed. A notion of puncture in four dimensions, that is particularly meaningful in the class of Weyl instantons, is introduced. The topological embedding, a theoretical framework for constructing physical amplitudes that are well-defined order by order in perturbation theory around instantons, is explicitly applied to the computation of the correlation functions of Dirac fermions in a punctured gravitational background, as well as to the most general QED and QCD amplitude. Various alternatives are worked out, discussed and compared. The quantum background affects the propagation by generating a certain effective quantum'' metric. The topological embedding could represent a new chapter of quantum field theory.
 Mathematics , 2010, Abstract: In this paper we study the analytic torsion of an odd-dimensional manifold with isolated conical singularities. First we show that the analytic torsion is invariant under deformations of the metric which are of higher order near the singularities. Then we identify the metric anomaly of analytic torsion for a bounded generalized cone at its regular boundary in terms of spectral information of the cross-section. In view of previous computations of analytic torsion on cones, this leads to a detailed geometric identification of the topological and spectral contributions to analytic torsion, arising from the conical singularity. The contribution exhibits a torsion-like spectral invariant of the cross-section of the cone, which we study under scaling of the metric on the cross-section.
 Mathematics , 2011, Abstract: It is shown that for knots with a sufficiently regular character variety the Dubois' torsion detects the A-polynomial of the knot. A global formula for the integral of the Dubois torsion is given. The formula looks like the heat kernel regularization of the formula for the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant of the double of the knot complement. The Dubois' torsion is recognized as the pushforward of a measure on the character variety of the double of the knot complement coming from the square root of Reidemeister torsion. This is used to motivate a conjecture about quantum invariants detecting the A-polynomial.
 Christopher Ohrt Mathematics , 2012, Abstract: This paper attempts to investigate the space of various characteristic classes for smooth manifold bundles with local system on the total space inducing a ?finite holonomy covering. These classes are known as twisted higher torsion classes. We will give a system of axioms that we require these cohomology classes to satisfy. Higher Franz Reidemeister torsion and twisted versions of the higher Miller-Morita-Mumford classes will satisfy these axioms. We will show that the space oftwisted torsion invariants is two dimensional or one dimensional depending on the torsion degree and spanned by these two classes. The proof will greatly depend on results on the equivariant Hatcher constructions developed in a separate paper.
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