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 Zheng Hua Mathematics , 2011, Abstract: In this paper, we give a construction of the global Chern-Simons functions for toric Calabi-Yau stacks of dimension three using strong exceptional collections. The moduli spaces of sheaves on such stacks can be identified with critical loci of these functions. We give two applications of these functions. First, we prove Joyce's integrality conjecture of generalized DT invariants on local surfaces. Second, we prove a dimension reduction formula for virtual motives, which leads to two recursion formulas for motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants.
 Andrey N. Tyurin Mathematics , 2003, Abstract: In this article we discuss some numerical parts of the mirror conjecture. For any 3 - dimensional Calabi - Yau manifold author introduces a generalization of the Casson invariant known in 3 - dimensional geometry, which is called Casson - Donaldson invariant. In the framework of the mirror relationship it corresponds to the number of SpLag cycles which are Bohr - Sommerfeld with respect to the given polarization. To compute the Casson - Donaldson invariant the author uses well known in classical algebraic geometry degeneration principle. By it, when the given Calabi - Yau manifold is deformed to a pair of quasi Fano manifolds glued upon some K3 - surface, one can compute the invariant in terms of "flag geometry" of the pairs (quasi Fano, K3 - surface).
 Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: We prove a Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for the third Chern characters of stable sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds and a large class of Fano 3-folds with given rank and first and second Chern classes. The proof uses the spreading-out technique, vanishings from the tilt-stability conditions, and Langer's estimation theorem of the global sections of torsion free sheaves. In particular, the result implies that the conjectural sufficient conditions on the Chern numbers for the existence of stable sheaves on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold by Douglas-Reinbacher-Yau needs to be modified.
 Mathematics , 2014, Abstract: We prove that the first Chern form of the moduli space of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds, with the Hodge metric or the Weil-Petersson metric, represent the first Chern class of the canonical extensions of the tangent bundle to the compactification of the moduli space with normal crossing divisors.
 Anvar R. Mavlyutov Mathematics , 2011, Abstract: Generalizing the notions of reflexive polytopes and nef-partitions of Batyrev and Borisov, we propose a mirror symmetry construction for Calabi-Yau complete intersections in Fano toric varieties.
 Mathematics , 2011, Abstract: We prove a case of the conjecture of Douglas, Reinbacher and Yau about the existence of stable vector bundles with prescribed Chern classes on a Calabi-Yau threefold. For this purpose we prove the existence of certain stable vector bundle extensions over elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds.
 Victor Ginzburg Mathematics , 2006, Abstract: We introduce some new algebraic structures arising naturally in the geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds and mirror symmetry. We give a universal construction of Calabi-Yau algebras in terms of a noncommutative symplectic DG algebra resolution. In dimension 3, the resolution is determined by a noncommutative potential. Representation varieties of the Calabi-Yau algebra are intimately related to the set of critical points, and to the sheaf of vanishing cycles of the potential. Numerical invariants, like ranks of cyclic homology groups, are expected to be given by matrix integrals' over representation varieties. We discuss examples of Calabi-Yau algebras involving quivers, 3-dimensional McKay correspondence, crepant resolutions, Sklyanin algebras, hyperbolic 3-manifolds and Chern-Simons. Examples related to quantum Del Pezzo surfaces will be discussed in [EtGi].
 Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: We provide a sufficient condition for a general hypersurface in a $\mathbb Q$-Fano toric variety to be a Calabi-Yau variety in terms of its Newton polytope. Moreover, we define a generalization of the Berglund-H\"ubsch-Krawitz construction in case the ambient is a $\mathbb Q$-Fano toric variety with torsion free class group and the defining polynomial is not necessarily of Delsarte type. Finally, we introduce a duality between families of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces which includes both Batyrev and Berglund-H\"ubsch-Krawitz mirror constructions. This is given in terms of a polar duality between pairs of polytopes $\Delta_1\subseteq \Delta_2$, where $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2^*$ are canonical.
 Mathematics , 2011, Abstract: We introduce and we study a class of odd dimensional compact complex manifolds whose Hodge structure in middle dimension looks like that of a Calabi-Yau threefold. We construct several series of interesting examples from rational homogeneous spaces with special properties.
 Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: We give a differential-geometric construction of Calabi-Yau fourfolds by the doubling' method, which was introduced in \cite{DY14} to construct Calabi-Yau threefolds. We also give examples of Calabi-Yau fourfolds from toric Fano fourfolds. Ingredients in our construction are \emph{admissible pairs}, which were first dealt with by Kovalev in \cite{K03}. Here in this paper an admissible pair $(\overline{X},D)$ consists of a compact K\"{a}hler manifold $\overline{X}$ and a smooth anticanonical divisor $D$ on $\overline{X}$. If two admissible pairs $(\overline{X}_1,D_1)$ and $(\overline{X}_2,D_2)$ with $\dim_{\mathbb{C}}\overline{X}_i=4$ satisfy the \emph{gluing condition}, we can glue $\overline{X}_1\setminus D_1$ and $\overline{X}_2\setminus D_2$ together to obtain a compact Riemannian $8$-manifold $(M,g)$ whose holonomy group $\mathrm{Hol}(g)$ is contained in $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$. Furthermore, if the $\widehat{A}$-genus of $M$ equals $2$, then $M$ is a Calabi-Yau fourfold, i.e., a compact Ricci-flat K\"{a}hler fourfold with holonomy $\mathrm{SU}(4)$. In particular, if $(\overline{X}_1,D_1)$ and $(\overline{X}_2,D_2)$ are identical to an admissible pair $(\overline{X},D)$, then the gluing condition holds automatically, so that we obtain a compact Riemannian $8$-manifold $M$ with holonomy contained in $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$. Moreover, we show that if the admissible pair is obtained from \emph{any} of the toric Fano fourfolds, then the resulting manifold $M$ is a Calabi-Yau fourfold by computing $\widehat{A}(M)=2$.
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