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棉花学报  2008 

不同寄主植物对斜纹夜蛾生长发育、繁殖及飞行的影响

DOI: 1002-807(2008)02-105-05, PP. 105-109

Keywords: 斜纹夜蛾,主植物,生长发育,卵量,行能力

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Abstract:

试验研究表明,取食不同食物斜纹夜蛾幼虫的发育历期、存活率、蛹重和成虫的羽化率有显著的差别。取食人工饲料的幼虫发育历期最短(18.11d),其次为取食甘蓝和大豆(20.13d和20.45d)。取食人工饲料幼虫存活率达91.80%,显著高于取食棉花(75.47%)、甘蓝(\{73.68%\})和大豆(72.22%)的处理。幼虫取食人工饲料、甘蓝、棉花和大豆的成虫寿命和产卵前期没有显著性差别,但成虫的产卵期、产卵量和卵的发育历期有显著不同。取食人工饲料成虫的飞行能力显著高于取食甘蓝的处理,而以取食大豆和棉花处理的飞行能力最差。鉴于较差的幼期营养条件并不导致成虫飞翔能力的增加,斜纹夜蛾的远距离迁飞是成虫对羽化后所处不良环境的行为反应。

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