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Nov 10, 2021Open    Access

Why the Michelson-Morley Experiment Cannot Observe the Movement of Interference Fringe

Tony Yuan
The Michelson-Morley Experiment (MMX) tried to prove the existence of ether, but they did not observe the movement of interference fringes, which led to the assumption that the speed of light is constant in the inertial reference frame, which is also the theoretical basis of Einstein’s special relativity (SR). So are there other possibilities that caused the experiment to fail? The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has observed gravitational waves, which opens up researc...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108011


Feb 17, 2020Open    Access

Attenuation and Shielding Performance of Wood-Polymer Composites Synthesized via Melt-Blend Technique

Abubakar Yakubu, Zulkifli Abbas, Abdullahi Sirajo
In the recent, filler-polymer composites researches have been on the rise due to its implication to electromagnetic interference (EMI) applications. The composition, morphology and surface rheology of the filler-polymer composites play an immense role in determining the electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. In this paper, the preparation and characterization of micro-composites of wood (biodegradable waste material)/polycaprolactone (PCL) composites a
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105444


Jan 25, 2019Open    Access

Analysis of Thermal Conduction in the Machine Border Collapse: Numerical and Experimental Comparison

Giancarlo Ferreira Matos, Diego Alves de Miranda
The success of a design of a machine manufacturing line is directly related to the efficiency in the use of raw material and components, requiring a total control of the process. In this work the numerical simulation was applied to analyze the conduction of heat transferred in the Edge gluing machine Smc1 and to validate the simulations with the temperature differences collected experimentally. These validations were performed wit
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105178


Aug 20, 2018Open    Access

Structural, Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Zn100–xCdxO Thin Films

Hend Alkhammash, H. Abd El-Ghanny, M. M. Abd El-Raheem
Thin films of Zn100-xCdxO with x = 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 at% were deposited by electron beam evaporation technique on glass substrates. The structural, optical and electrical properties of Zn100-xCdxO films with x = 4 at% have been investigate
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104687


Mar 27, 2018Open    Access

The Motional EMF in Conductors with Ferromagnetic Shield

Alexander I. Korolev
The motional EMF in segments of the copper wire with magnetic shielding is found according to the voltage lack in two coils with partial shielding moving relative to the magnetic field lines. The first coil moved across the Earth’s magnetic field lines. The second one was located near the end face of the rotating disk magnet with an axial magnetization. Permalloy foil wound around a part of turns containing w
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104461


Feb 12, 2018Open    Access

Comparison of Mathematical Methods to Obtain Concentration and Temperature of Newtonian Fluids in Tubular Reactors

Diego Alves de Miranda, Renato Cristofolini, Emerson José Corazza, Gilson Joao dos Santos, Claiton Emilio do Amaral
In several areas of engineering, it is possible to put real problems in mathematical functions; when we represent a problem with variables in the form of function, we were able to extract various information from it. This paper compared two different mathematical methods, being the finite difference method and the Fourth Order Range-Kutta method, to analyze the concentration and temperature of
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104329


Dec 15, 2017Open    Access

Scattering of Stationary and Non-Stationary Sound by Ideal and Elastic Scatterers, Placed near Interface of Media, in Underwater Sound Channel and in Plane Waveguide

Alexander Kleshchev
In the review we obtained a strict solution of problem of the sound diffraction by an elastic spheroidal shell, located near the interface of a liquid medium with an elastic solid medium. Calculation of the scattered sound field for ideal bodies (a spheroid and an elliptical cylinder) is performed. These bodies are placed on the interface between the liquid and the ideal medium; it is shown, that the main role is played not
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104141


Aug 04, 2016Open    Access

Gravitational Lensing of Spiral Vortex Solar Radiation by Venus

Genrik A. Nikolsky, Alexander F. Pugach
Instrumental observations of the Venus transit on June 6, 2012 were performed using two similar torsinds—a special kind of ultralight torsion balances on a silk suspension. A clear response of both devices to this phenomenon was registered. The observations have verified a theoretical assumption on existence of the Spiral Vortex Solar Radiation (SVSR). The direct measurements of a space veloci
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102728


Nov 27, 2015Open    Access

Optical Properties of RF Sputtered Samarium Oxide Thin Films

M. M. Abd El-Raheem, M. H. El Bogami, Ateyyah M. Al-Baradi, S. A. Amin, A. M. El-Naggar, A. A. Albassam
This paper reports the optical properties of prepared samarium oxide Sm2O3 thin films nanoparticles using RF sputtering technique. X-ray diffraction is used to examine and characterize the prepared films. Optical measurements are carried out by employing U-V-Visible spectroscopy to study optoelectronic properties of Sm2O3 thin films. These films are highly transparent in the visible range. The average value of the optical gap belonging to the thin...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102065


Dec 24, 2014Open    Access

Thermoelectric Module for Low-Voltage Loads

Reynaldo G. Salamat
The focus of this paper is to develop a thermoelectric module for low-voltage loads that will satisfy the electrical use and stored charges in the improvised power bank that can be used by the students and the faculty in everyday life or even in emergency. This project will benefit the BIT and COE students of the Bulacan State University, and the professionals: drafters, architects, engineers or even hikers, adventure seekers and future researchers. The thermoelectric module is composed for low-...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101185


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