%0 Journal Article %T Penalized Spline Estimation for Nonparametric Multiplicative Regression Models %A Wei Chen %A Mingzhen Wan %A Jiahui Xu %A Jing Zhong %A Yuying Xia %A Minmin Zhang %J Open Access Library Journal %V 11 %N 4 %P 1-16 %@ 2333-9721 %D 2024 %I Open Access Library %R 10.4236/oalib.1111352 %X In this paper, we consider the estimation problem of the unknown link function in the nonparametric multiplicative regression model. Combining the penalized splines technique, a least product relative error estimation method is proposed, where a effective model degree of freedom is defined, then the smoothing parameter is chosen by some information criterions. Simulation studies show that these strategies work well. Some asymptotic properties are established. A real data set is analyzed to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed approach. Finally, some possible extensions are discussed. %K Multiplicative regression %K Nonparametric estimation %K Penalized splines %K Relative error %K Smoothing parameter selection %U http://www.oalib.com/paper/6818576