%0 Journal Article %T Landau Theory of Fermi Liquid in a Relativistic Nonlinear (考, 肋) Model at Finite Temperature %A Schun T. Uechi %A Hiroshi Uechi %J Open Access Library Journal %V 3 %N 7 %P 1-18 %@ 2333-9721 %D 2016 %I Open Access Library %R 10.4236/oalib.1102757 %X
Fermi liquid properties of nuclear matter at finite temperature are studied by employing a relativistic nonlinear (, ) model of quantum hadrodynamics (QHD). The relativistic nonlinear (, ) model is one of the thermodynamically consistent QHD approximations. The QHD approximations maintain the fundamental requirement of density functional theory (DFT). Hence, the finite temperature nonlinear (, ) mean-field approximation can be self-consistently constructed as a conserving approximation. Fermi liquid properties of nuclear matter, such as incompressibility, symmetry energy, first sound velocity and Landau parameters, are calculated with the nonlinear (, ) mean-field approximation, and contributions of nonlinear interactions and finite temperature effects are discussed. Self-consistent structure to an employed approximation as conserving approximation is essential to examine physical quantities at finite temperature. Finite-temperature effects are not large at high density, however, the Fermi ground state, density of states and Fermi-liquid properties may be varied noticeably with a finite temperature (T㏑10MeV) at low densities. Low-density finite-temperature and high-density finite-temperature experiments might exhibit physically different results, which should be investigated to understand nuclear many- body phenomena.
%K Quantum Hadrodynamics (QHD) %K DFT in Nuclear Matter %K Nonlinear Mean-Field Theory %K Landau Parameters at Finite Temperature %U http://www.oalib.com/paper/5268298