To come up with complete understanding about the root causes of juvenile delinquency, explanations were given from different perspectives. Hence, psychologists, sociologists, political scientists and economists provide several reasons for causes of inappropriate behaviors. These are peer group pressure, family, community, and status differences among the different classes that seek to explain this phenomenon. The findings suggested that no single intervention is effective to rehabilitate the target group. Indeed, because of the fact that its origins are too much complicated so the interventions should be given at individual, family, school and community levels.
Cite this paper
Badasa, G. G. , Gemeda, A. , Gaduda, B. E. and Wondimu, B. (2019). Juvenile Delinquency: A Need to Multiple Explanations and Interventions. Open Access Library Journal, 6, e5904. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105904.
Obioha, E.E. and Nthabi, A.M. (2011) Social Back-ground Patterns and Juvenile Delinquency Nexus in Lesotho: A Case Study of Juvenile Delinquents in Juvenile Training Centre (JTC), Maseru. Journal of Social Sciences, 27, 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2011.11892917
Turner, J.H. (1975) Marx and Simmel Revisited: Reassessing the Foundations of Conflict Theory. Social Forces, 53, 618-627. https://doi.org/10.2307/2576477
Jacob, A. (2011) Economic Theories of Crime and Delinquency. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21, 270-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2011.564951
Nathaniel, A. (2012) Labeling Theory and the Effects of Sanctioning on Delinquent Peer Association: A New Approach to Sentencing Juveniles. Perspectives, 4, Article 10.
Miller, N.R. and Steiner, B. (2014) Juvenile Delinquency. In: Mitchell, M., Ed., The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Hoboken, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118517390.wbetc030
Agnew, R. (2015) Part III Explaining Delinquency. General Strain Theory and Delinquency. In: Krohn, M.D. and Jodi, Eds., The Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118513217.ch16
Godinet, T.M. and Vakalahi, O.H. (2009) Conceptualizing Delinquency among Samoan Adolescents: An Integrative Model. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 7, 135-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377930902932459
Britt, L.C. (2015) Control Theories and Crime. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Volume 4, 2nd Edition, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 834-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45047-6
Brezina, T. and Agnew, R. (2015) Juvenile Delinquency Its Nature, Causes, and Control. In: Goode, E., Ed., The Handbook of Deviance, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118701386.ch18
Curcio, L.A., Knott, E.V. and Mak, S.A. (2015) Why Do Young People Engage in Delinquency and Problem Drinking? Views from Adolescents and Stakeholders. Australian Psychologist, 50, 350-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12118
Miller, N.R. and Fagan, A.A. (2014) Delin-quency Prevention. In: Albanese, J.S., Ed., The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118517383.wbeccj094
Levan, K. and Mackey, A.D. (2015) Prevention of Crime and Delinquency. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, Volume 18, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 877-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45012-9
Maton, I.K. (2004) Community Psychology. In: Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, Wiley, New York, Vol. 1, 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00175-6
Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, J.M. and Hammond, M. (2001) Preventing Conduct Problems, Promoting Social Competence: A Parent and Teacher Training Partnership in Head Start. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 303, 283-302. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003_2
Higgins, E.G. and Osborne, D. (2015) Self-Control Theory and Crime. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, Volume 21, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 481-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45082-8