全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Incidence and Fetal Outcomes of HIV/Aids Patients at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1103704, PP. 1-11

Subject Areas: HIV

Keywords: Incidence, Morbidity, HIV/AIDS, Fetal Outcomes

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing number of HIV/AIDS incidence over time begins to become global problems. One of the current concerns is the morbidity and mortality rates in the fetal outcomes patients with HIV/AIDS who can provide many complications. The importance of adequate pre-and antenatal care may help to reduce morbidity and mortality due to this condition. The purpose of this study is to determine incidence and morbidity of mother with HIV/AIDS and fetal outcomes after delivery in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2011 to 2015. Method: With descriptive study, we use secondary data from medical record on Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Results of fetal outcomes obtained from medical record on Perinatology Department and the management of HIV/AIDS in married couples and fetal after delivery was obtained from medical record on Teratai Clinic, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Results: The incidence of mother with HIV/AIDS who gave birth at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2011 to 2015 tends to increase every year with the number of percentage is 0.06%, 0.29%, 0.24%, 0.72%, and 0.38% from total deliveries, respectively. Fetal outcomes vary from preterm labour 19.57%, low birth weight baby 15.22%, asphyxia 13.04%, small for gestational age (SGA) 4.35%, and early fetal death 2.17%. Conclusion: Incidence of delivery with HIV/AIDS tends to increase every year. Preterm labor has the highest morbidity on fetal outcomes.

Cite this paper

Rachmawati, A. , Mose, J. C. and Sadikin, H. (2017). Incidence and Fetal Outcomes of HIV/Aids Patients at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Open Access Library Journal, 4, e3704. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103704.

References

[1]  Collaborators, G.H., Wang, H., Wolock, T.M., Carter, A., Nguyen, G., Kyu, H.H., et al. (2016) Estimates of Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet HIV, 3, e361-e387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30087-X
[2]  Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2016) Laporan HIV AIDS 2016. http://www.aidsindonesia.or.id/ck_uploads/files/Laporan%20 HIV%20AIDS%20TW%202%202016.pdf
[3]  Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2014) Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Penularan HIV dan Sifilis dari Ibu ke Anak Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan, Jakarta.
[4]  Lawn, J.E., Cousens, S. and Zupan, J. (2005) Lancet Neonatal Survival Steering T. 4 Million Neonatal Deaths: When? Where? Why? Lancet, 365, 891-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71048-5
[5]  Slyker, J.A., Patterson, J., Ambler, G., Richardson, B.A., Maleche-Obimbo, E., Bosire, R., et al. (2014) Correlates and Outcomes of Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Small for Gestational Age in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-7
[6]  Kind, C., Rudin, C., Siegrist, C.A., Wyler, C.A., Biedermann, K., Lauper, U., et al. (1998) Prevention of Vertical HIV Transmission: Additive Protective Effect of Elective Cesarean Section and Zidovudine Prophylaxis. Swiss Neonatal HIV Study Group. AIDS, 12, 205-210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199802000-00011
[7]  Mandelbrot, L., Le Chenadec, J., Berrebi, A., Bongain, A., Benifla, J.L., Delfraissy, J.F., et al. (1998) Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission: Interaction between Zidovudine Prophylaxis and Mode of Delivery in the French Perinatal Cohort. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.1.55
[8]  European Mode of Delivery C (1999) Elective Caesarean-Section versus Vaginal Delivery in Prevention of Vertical HIV-1 Transmission: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Lancet, 353, 1035-1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)08084-2
[9]  International Perinatal HIVG, Andiman, W., Bryson, Y., de Martino, M., Fowler, M., Harris, D., et al. (1999) The Mode of Delivery and the Risk of Vertical Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—A Meta-Analysis of 15 Prospective Cohort Studies. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 977-987. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199904013401301
[10]  Gilbert, L. and Walker, L. (2010) My Biggest Fear Was That People Would Reject Me Once They Knew My Status...: Stigma as Experienced by Patients in an HIV/AIDS Clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. Health & Social Care in the Community, 18, 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00881.x
[11]  Vithayachockitikhun, N. (2006) Family Caregiving of Persons Living with HIV/ AIDS in Thailand: Caregiver Burden, an Outcome Measure. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 12, 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2006.00560.x
[12]  Sociological Association (2007) Vulnerability Assessment of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Turkey. United Nations Development Programme, Ankara.
[13]  Ramchandani, S.R., Mehta, S.H., Saple, D.G., Vaidya, S.B., Pandey, V.P., Vadrevu, R., et al. (2007) Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Adults Attending Private and Public Clinics in India. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 21, 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2006.0045
[14]  Kose, S., Mandiracioglu, A., Mermut, G., Kaptan, F. and Ozbel, Y. (2012) The Social and Health Problems of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Izmir, Turkey. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 44, 32-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/eajm.2012.07
[15]  WHO ANC Guidelines. Focused Antenatal Care (ANC): The Four-Visit ANC Model Outlined in WHO Clinical Guidelines. http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/publications/aonsectionIII_2.pdf
[16]  Liu, L., Johnson, H.L., Cousens, S., Perin, J., Scott, S., Lawn, J.E., et al. (2012) Global, Regional, and National Causes of Child Mortality: An Updated Systematic Analysis for 2010 with Time Trends since 2000. The Lancet, 379, 2151-2161.
[17]  Zack, R.M., Golan, J., Aboud, S., Msamanga, G., Spiegelman, D. and Fawzi, W. (2014) Risk Factors for Preterm Birth among HIV-Infected Tanzanian Women: A Prospective Study. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 2014, Article ID: 261689. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/261689
[18]  Ezechi, O.C., David, A.N., Gab-Okafor, C.V., Ohwodo, H., Oladele, D.A., Kalejaiye, O.O., et al. (2012) Incidence of and Socio-Biologic Risk Factors for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in HIV Positive Nigerian Women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 12, 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-12-93
[19]  Martin, R., Boyer, P., Hammill, H., Peavy, H., Platzker, A., Settlage, R., et al. (1997) Incidence of Premature Birth and Neonatal Respiratory Disease in Infants of HIV-Positive Mothers. The Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Complications of Vertically Transmitted Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Study Group. The Journal of Pediatrics, 131, 851-856.
[20]  Yu, L., Li, W.Y., Chen, R.Y., Tang, Z.R., Pang, J., Gui, X.Z., et al. (2012) Pregnancy Outcomes and Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Guangxi, China. Chinese Medical Journal, 125, 403-409.
[21]  Van den Broek, N.R., Jean-Baptiste, R. and Neilson, J.P. (2014) Factors Associated with Preterm, Early Preterm and Late Preterm Birth in Malawi. PLoS ONE, 9, e90128. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090128
[22]  Kourtis, A.P. and Fowler, M.G. (2011) Antiretroviral Use during Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Delivery: More Questions than Answers. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 204, 493-494. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir318
[23]  Ndirangu, J., Newell, M.L., Bland, R.M. and Thorne, C. (2012) Maternal HIV Infection Associated with Small-for-Gestational Age Infants but not Preterm Births: Evidence from Rural South Africa. Human Reproduction, 27, 1846-1856. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des090
[24]  Verhoeff, F.H., Brabin, B.J., van Buuren, S., Chimsuku, L., Kazembe, P., Wit, J.M., et al. (2001) An Analysis of Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation in Rural Malawi. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 682-689. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601200
[25]  Noble, A., Ning, Y., Woelk, G.B., Mahomed, K. and Williams, M.A. (2005) Preterm Delivery Risk in Relation to Maternal HIV Infection, History of Malaria and Other Infections among Urban Zimbabwean Women. Central African Journal of Medicine, 51, 53-58.
[26]  Watson-Jones, D., Weiss, H.A., Changalucha, J.M., Todd, J., Gumodoka, B., Bulmer, J., et al. (2007) Adverse Birth Outcomes in United Republic of Tanzania—Impact and Prevention of Maternal Risk Factors. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.033258

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413