全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
投递稿件

查看量下载量

Retrospect and Prospect of Lophomonas blattarum Infections and Lophomoniasis Reported in China

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1101121, PP. 1-6

Subject Areas: Respiratory Medicine, Infectious Diseases

Keywords: Lophomonas blattarum, Infection, Clinical Symptoms, China

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Lophomonas blattarum is a recently discovered parasitic protozoan that may infect humans and cause serious respiratory symptoms which are deadly. This review has summarized recent findings on the etiological characteristics, routes of transmission, clinical symptoms, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment of L. blattarum infection and diseases in China.

 Cite this paper

Rao, X. , Liao, Q. , Pan, T. , Li, S. , Zhang, X. , Zhu, S. , Lin, Z. , Qiu, Y. and Liu, J. (2014). Retrospect and Prospect of Lophomonas blattarum Infections and Lophomoniasis Reported in China. Open Access Library Journal, 1, e1121. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101121.

References

[1]  Yao, G.Z. (2008) Bronchopulmonary Infection with Lophomonas blattarum: Two Cases Report and Literature Review. Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA, 23, 176-182.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1000-1948(08)60040-4
[2]  Gile, G.H. and Siamovits, C.H. (2012) Phylogenetic Position of Lophomonas striata Butschli (Parabasalia) from the Hindgut of the Cockroach Periplaneta Americana. Protist, 163, 274-283.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2011.07.002
[3]  Chen, S.X. and Meng, Z.X. (1993) Lophomonas blattarum Infection in Human Respiratory Tract, One Case Report. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 11, 28-30.
[4]  Meng, Z.X. and Chen, S.X. (1992) Hypermastigote in the Human Respiratory Tract, a Case Report. Journal of Jiangxi Medical College, 32, 96-98.
[5]  Xia, Y.Q. (1997) Hypermastigote in Sputum of Asthmatic Patients. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 15, 417-419.
[6]  Wang, H.E, Zhang, J.R. and Shu, M.Z. (1998) Lophomoniasis in the Maxillary Sinus with Combination of TCM and Western Medicine. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 6, 170-172.
[7]  Lu, Z.M., Lin, Y.B., Zhang, X.C., et al. (2010) Lophomonas blattarum Infection in Maxillary Sinus, One Case Report. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 28, 421-422.
[8]  Yao, G.Z. and Cheng, S.K. (1999) Bronchial Lophomonas Infection Cases. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory, 8, 507-509.
[9]  Yang, Y.P., Dong, H.F. and Wang, R.F. (2000) Lophomonas blattarum in Sputum. Shanghai Medical Journal, 15, 35- 38.
[10]  Lu, J.H., Chen, G.J., Dong, C.L., et al. (2002) Sputum Examination of Protozoan with a Pear Shaped Single Terminal Plexus Flagellates. Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis, 6, 3-9.
[11]  Liu, Z.R. and Wang, X. (2010) Respiratory Lophomonas blattarum Infection: A Clinical Study of 24 Cases and Research. Harbin Medical Journal, 30, 20-23.
[12]  Chen, C. and Liu, D.G. (2003) Lophomonas blattarum in the Urine: Report of One Case. Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis, 7, 131-133.
[13]  Bai, M., Yao, X.P. and Li, Q. (2004) Hypermastigote with Lung Infection: A Case Report. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 43, 868-869.
[14]  Kang, S.X., Wang, M., Zhang, L.H., et al. (2005) Pharyngeal Examination to Lophomonas blattarum: One Case Report. Hebei Medical Journal, 27, 812-814.
[15]  Bi, X.M., Jiang, C.Q. and Sun, S.L. (2004) Detection of Pear Shaped Terminal Plexus Flagellates in Liquid, a Case Report. Shandong Medical Journal, 11, 23-25.
[16]  Li, W.X. and Li, J.Y. (2005) Respiratory Tract Mycoplasma Infection with Sputum in the Detection of Flagellates and Ciliates: Report of 7 Cases. Chinese Journal of Virology, 18, 4-6.
[17]  Kang, S.X., Wang, M., Zhang, L.H., et al. (2005) A Case of Pharyngeal Examination to Lantana Trichomonad. Hebei Medical Journal, 27, 812-814.
[18]  Zhou, Y.P., Zhu, X.J., Li, M., et al. (2006) Hypermastigote Lung Infection: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 29, 23-25.
[19]  Shi, Y.L., Li, L.H., Liao, Y., et al. (2007) 26 Cases of Pulmonary Diseases Complicated with Lophomonas blattarum Infection, Diagnosis and Treatment. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 25, 430-431.
[20]  Liu, B., Jin, L.Y. and Lei, D.L. (2007) Lophomonas blattarum Induced Lung Infection: A Case Report. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 8, 665-667.
[21]  Liu, Z.J., Sun, J.X., Wang, D.J., et al. (2007) Patients with Respiratory Tract Infection of Lophomonas blattarum Found in Sputum of One Case. Chinese Journal of Virology, 2, 12-14.
[22]  Zhang, J.M., Bing, Zhao, C.H., et al. (2007) Flagellates in Respiratory Tract Infection: Clinical Analysis of 30 Cases. China Practical Medicine, 4, 51-52.
[23]  Zhu, Y.F., Wang, C.B., Xie, B.Y., et al. (2007) Hypermastigote Bronchial Infection 1 Cases of Report. Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 7, 130-131.
[24]  Mao, X.P., Lu, J.D., Xie, B.Y., et al. (2007) 2 Cases with Hypermastigote Bronchopulmonary Infection Imaging and Clinical Manifestations of. Modern Medicine, 23, 1799-1801.
[25]  Lu, Z.C., Zhou, D.Y., Chen, G.Y., et al. (2007) A Case of Hypermastigote Detected in Sputum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluids. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science, 25, 394-397.
[26]  Xie, B.Y., Feng, G.H., Zhu, L.Y., et al. (2008) Bronchial Pulmonary Hypermastigote: Report of 3 Cases and Review of the Literature. Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine, 11, 137-138.
[27]  Kang, J.F., Wu, M.L., Zhang, W., et al. (2008) Parasitic Lophomonas in the People Cysts of Lung, a Case Report. Clinical Focus, 1, 63-65.
[28]  Yao, G.Z., Zeng, L.Q., Zhang, B., et al. (2008) Bronchoscopic Performances of Bronchopulmonary Lophomoniasis blattarum. China Journal of Endoscopy, 10, 1058-1061.
[29]  Yao, G.Z., Zhang, B., Chi, W.W., et al. (2008) Pathogenic Mechanism of Bronchial Pulmonary Lophomoniasis: A Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature. Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 24, 747-748.
[30]  Zhang, F., Li, R.S., Zhang, H.X., et al. (2010) Clinical Observation and Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Lophomonas blattarum Infection in 2 Cases of Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14, 83-84.
[31]  Zhang, C.F., Zhang, C. and Gao, H.F. (2008) Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Hypermastigote Lung Infection: Report of 1 Cases and Review of the Literature. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 28, 1093-1094.
[32]  Lu, Z.C., Zhou, D.Y., Chen, G.M., et al. (2008) Hypermastigote and Foamy Macrophage Morphology Analysis of Lung Lavage. Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, 26, 664-665.
[33]  Yao, G.Z., Zeng, L.Q., Cao, G.Y., et al. (2008) Pathogenic Characteristics and Inspection Methods of Bronchopulmonary Lophomoniasis blattarum. Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 31, 552-554.
[34]  Yao, G.Z., Zeng, L.Q., Zhang, B., et al. (2008) Infection and Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Lophomoniasis—A Report of 1 Case and Review of the Literature. Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 13, 1554-1556.
[35]  Zhou, Y.P., Chen, X.K. and Xia, L.P. (2008) Dust Lung Disease Complicated with Gallstones and Hypermastigote Infection: A Case Report. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 7, 473-474.
[36]  Xue, Q., Li, S.Q., Jiao, W.K., et al. (2012) Lung Abscess of Lophomoniasis blattarum: Clinical Experience of 1 Case and Review of the Literature. Chinese Journal of Lung Disease, 5, 149-152.
[37]  Wang, K. (2012) Pulmonary Infections in 1 Case of Lophomoniasis. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 30, 2-5.
[38]  Kang, J.F., Wu, L.M., Zhang, W., et al. (2008) Parasitic Lophomoniasis in the Lung of People Cysts, 1 Clinical Case Report. Clinical Focus, 23, 63-65.
[39]  Zhang, P.Y., Zhang, G.Q., Xie, G.G., et al. (2009) 46 Cases of Lung Infection and Prognosis Analysis after Renal Transplantation in. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation and Tissue Engineering Research, 13, 931-934.
[40]  Yong, W., Tang, Z., Ji, S.M., et al. (2006) Lung Lophomoniasis and Infection after Renal Transplantation, 4 Cases Report. Journal of Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 15, 130-135.
[41]  Qu, L.H., He, Q., Cheng, X.J., et al. (2008) Pulmonary Lophomonus Infection after Renal Transplantation in Zhejiang Province. Kidney Disease Conferences, 283-284.
[42]  Zhang, J. (2011) Pulmonary Lophomonua blattarum Infection Complicated with Cerebral Infarction in a Patient with Liver Transplantation. Journal of Nursing of PLA, 28, 53-54.

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413




©2008-2020 OALib, Inc | Public user content licensed CC-BY 4.0 unless otherwise specified. OALib ISSN Online: 2333-9721 OALib ISSN Print: 2333-9705